"Explore the rich tapestry of the Malabar region, where centuries of history, culture, and tradition come together.

Get In Touch

img

University of Calicut,
Edapally - Panvel Hwy, Thenhipalam,
Kerala 673635, India

Malabar History journal

  • Home
  • Malabar History journal
Blog Image

Maulana Abdul Qadir Halfari

Maulana Abdul Qadir Halfari (1895-1944) was an eminent scholar, orator and poet. He was one of the founding figures of Samasta Kerala Jam’iyyatul Ulema. When Samasta was reconstituted in 1926 with Varakkal Mullakoya thangal elected as the president, Abdul Qadir Halfari became one of the vice presidents of the organization.

Biography

He was born on 23 December 1895 to a Sufi scholar, Pallipuram Yusuf Musliyar. At the age of 5, he joined a Madrasa at his hometown. He learned the recitation of Qur’an from there. However, he had the rest of his primary education under his father’s guidance. His brothers, his nephew Muhammad Hadfari, and others like Pangil Ahmed Noorudheen Musaliar also helped him in learning. After the death of his father, he went to Vellore for higher studies in 1919. And upon the completion of his degree from Baqiyath of Vellore, he acquired knowledge in various disciplines of Islamic learning from Rahmaniya College. He married Swafiyya who was also called Viyyu. They had 3 children. Later, he married Fatima and they had five children, two out of which died at a very small age. As one of the earliest leaders of Samastha, he actively participated in its conferences and Mushawara meetings. He died in Padinjaatumuri in 1944 due to illness.

A poet of the moment and eloquent speaker, Maulana Halfari was an expert in Arabic, Urdu, and Persian languages. He wrote the book ‘Majma’ul Fawaaid’ when he was a student at Baqiyaath of Vellore, Tamilnadu. After the completion of his degree from Baqiyath in 1923, he joined as a principal at Rajagiri Madrasatul Qasimiyya located in the Tanjore district of Tamilnadu. During three years of his work, he wrote ‘Sahlu Swabiyya Bi Madrasatil Qasimiyya’ for his students. The book received wide acceptance among the scholars there. During the same period, he wrote a commentary for the book ‘Sharahu Thahdeebil Kalam’. After serving for a year, he moved to his hometown and started a Dars in Pallipuram. During his service at Pallipuram, he wrote a book in Arabi-malayalam language titled ‘Tuhfatu-Swibiyan Fee Bayanil Eemani Wa Al Islam’.

At the time, the British government came up with an offer of a government job which he declined. In 1927, he returned to Tamilnadu and worked as a principal at Madrasatul Qadariyya in Mahmoud Bantar. After 3 years, he took charge as a Mudarris at Naduvile palli of Tirurangadi. Later, he worked as a principal at Darul Uloom and Ma’adinul Uloom College of Mannarkkad. He also held a Dars at Rahmaniya masjid of Pattikkad.

An great orator, Halfari held a series of lectures on Islam usually known as Va’alu in Arabic in different regions across Kerala. At the time when there were no loudspeakers, he had the special skill to inspire groups of people to give their attention to him. People came travelling long distances only to hear him speak. The most famous of his Va’alu was the one held in the month of Ramadan in Shuhada palli mahallu.

References

  • Muhammad Faizee, P. സമസ്ത (pp. 49–50). Kottakkal: Samastha Kerala Jam’iyyatul Ulama.
  • Muhammad Jabir Ali Hudawi, M. K. (2017, January). Maulana Abdurahman Halfari. Fazfari Books.